segunda-feira, 13 de julho de 2015

How to List All Tables and Describe Tables in Oracle, MySQL, DB2 and PostgreSQL

How to List All Tables and Describe Tables in Oracle, MySQL, DB2 and PostgreSQL

ref:http://onewebsql.com/blog/list-all-tables
You often want to list all tables in a database or list columns in a table. Obviously, every database has its own syntax to list the tables and columns. Well, here it is -- all in one place for the most popular databases.

Oracle

Connect to the database:
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sqlplus username/password@database-name
To list all tables owned by the current user, type:
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select tablespace_name, table_name from user_tables;
To list all tables in a database:
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select tablespace_name, table_name from dba_tables;
To list all tables accessible to the current user, type:
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select tablespace_name, table_name from all_tables;
You can find more info about views all_tablesuser_tables, and dba_tables in Oracle Documentation. To describe a table, type:
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desc <table_name>

MySQL

Connect to the database:
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mysql [-u username] [-h hostname] database-name
To list all databases, in the MySQL prompt type:
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show databases
Then choose the right database:
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use <database-name>
List all tables in the database:
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show tables
Describe a table:
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desc <table-name>

DB2

Connect to the database:
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db2 connect to <database-name>
List all tables:
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db2 list tables for all
To list all tables in selected schema, use:
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db2 list tables for schema <schema-name>
To describe a table, type:
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db2 describe table <table-schema.table-name>

PostgreSQL

Connect to the database:
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psql [-U username] [-h hostname] database-name
To list all databases, type either one of the following:
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\l
\list
To list tables in a current database, type:
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\dt
To describe a table, type:
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\d <table-name>
Would you like more "cheatsheet" posts like this? Let me know in the comments!

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